things you'll learn on Dollar Street
People (including me) have been saying for decades that
the Internet was making the world smaller. Lately I’ve been spending a
lot of time on a website that delivers on that promise better than just
about anything else I’ve seen.
It’s called Dollar Street,
and it’s based on the simple idea that your address is your household’s
monthly income.* You can see everything from cooking utensils to
toothbrushes owned by people at various income levels in 50 countries.
By comparing neighbors on Dollar Street, you get phenomenal insight into
what life is truly like around the world.
Dollar Street was created by Anna Rosling, daughter-in-law of the
late global-health educator Hans Rosling. I’ve spent a lot of time exploring the site
and encourage you to do the same if you’re at all interested in
understanding the world. As Anna says, “It’s striking to see how similar
our lives are. It makes the world less scary to see that most people
struggle with everyday business most of the time and they’re not so
exotic and it’s not so scary.”
Here are seven surprising things you may learn on Dollar Street:
* In U.S. dollars, adjusted for the cost of goods and services where you live (what economists call purchasing power parity).
1.
Income explains more differences than geography or ethnicity
When it comes to daily life, where you live matters less than your income. Asians
and Europeans at the same income level have similar living situations.
Even their pets look similar. Rich Africans and Mexicans live like their
counterparts in Europe and the U.S. The Acar family (Turks living in an
Istanbul apartment at $505 per month) and the Hadley family (Americans
in a Denver apartment at $604 per month) both dream of buying a house
one day.
2.
Everyday objects tell you a lot about how people live
At Dollar Street you can see the things people use to meet their basic human needs. You can see sofas, eating utensils, shoes, and more—up to 135 objects in 264 homes across 50 countries.
3.
Everyone wants a soft bed and delicious food
As you move up Dollar Street, you go from buying bare essentials to functional items to luxuries.
For example, meals at the lowest end of Dollar Street are often
deficient in vitamins and calories that children need to develop
properly. As incomes rise, meals become more nutritious and there is
greater variety to the food. And as you approach the top, meals become
prized for their flavor as well as how nutritious they are. Beds follow a
similar pattern.
4.
Cat ladies and dog people are everywhere
Across all income levels, people keep pets. The
dogs and cats at 2000 Dollar Street might have nicer collars and live
indoors, but even at 200 Dollar Street you'll see lots of families with
pets.
5.
People’s most prized possessions are pretty unpredictable
Income is not a good indicator of what people prize most.
Here’s a quick overview to show the income levels with the
corresponding most prized possession. It is not as obvious as it sounds.
The prized possessions of people at different ends of Dollar Street
look pretty similar: a photo album, a note from a loved one, a phone.
6.
All people brush their teeth—but not all people have toothbrushes
Dental hygiene varies wildly depending on their address on Dollar Street.
At the lowest-income addresses, people may use sticks, or even just
their fingers. Plastic toothbrushes appear early on the street, even
before toothpaste—they’re cheap, small, and long-lasting. But at the
higher addresses, each family member has a separate toothbrush and it’s
replaced much more ofte
7.
Almost everyone has a cell phone
Even the poorest people, who live on less than $90 a month, often have cell phones. Cell
phones, once considered a luxury, are now an affordable way for people
living in poverty to communicate with their loved ones and do business.
In fact, more households have cell phones than have toilets! Using
phones to deliver financial services is going to be a big factor in
helping millions more people get loans and savings accounts, which is
another step in the fight against extreme poverty.
Source
Leave a Comment